The provision of emergency aid for children in critical urgent situations at home at the prehospital stage

Emergency measures of pre -medical assistance to the child.

The content of the article

Parents with children should understand that this is a huge responsibility and you need to know the simple rules for providing first aid. Let's recall once again a specific algorithm of actions in various emergency situations that your baby may fall into.

What is aid help, and when is it needed?

Pretequent assistance is a sequence of certain actions that must be performed for emergency assistance to the victims at the scene, before the ambulance arrived. To provide first aid, you need to have certain practical skills, but it does not have to have a special medical education at all.

There are a huge number of courses where they are studying first aid

Such assistance can be provided to the victims themselves if the incident happened in production or in the open area and there was no one nearby. For this, now there are a huge number of courses that are taught different first aid technologies before the arrival of specialists with the mandatory conduct of practical classes.

First of all, such assistance is necessary for any type of strokes, heart attacks, heart disease, overheating, hypothermia and in other cases.

Patch of emergency care

Each person in the house and car should have a special set of necessary medicines, for the prevention, prevention and treatment of different types of ailments. Those who know the specifics of their chronic diseases are always required to have the necessary drugs to relieve attacks and assist strangers if necessary.

A first -aid kit

If you are going on a trip to the sea, to the forest, to the mountains, do not forget to make medicines with you to fishing. What drugs should be in the so -called first -aid kit:

Bandage, cotton wool and scissors
Tourniquet that will help with severe bleeding
Headache tablets.
Antiseptic agents.
Antiallergic set.
Set for processing and dressing of wounds, adhesive plaster.
Pin to remove a convulsive attack.
Ointment with antibacterial properties.
Drugs that relieve pain with burns.
Means to improve the work of the gastrointestinal tract and for poisoning.
Temperature reduces.
Drops for narrowing and expanding blood vessels.

Features of the provision of emergency aid for children

If there is a situation in which the child was injured, you need to act confidently. Primarily:

Inspect the child to understand exactly what happened and how to act.
Free it from extraneous objects, take the child, if necessary, to a safe place.
Call an emergency brigade immediately.
Keep calm, do not panic, remember that the life of the child depends on the correctness of your actions.
Before the brigade arrives, do it depending on the nature of the injury that the child received, all the necessary actions.
If you have practical skills, stop blood, or impose a bandage to eliminate infection and severe consequences.
If you have the opportunity to deliver the child to the nearest first -aid post, then do this without expecting an ambulance.

If necessary, put a bandage

What to do if the child choked: emergency help

If it so happened that your child, by negligence, put some small detail into his mouth or choke on during meals, lower the baby upside down, holding his legs with one hand, tap it slightly on the back. Remember that you have a matter of minutes, you need to act very decisively and quickly.

If the baby chokes, then putting it in the hand with a stomach, hit several times between the shoulder blades. If all your actions do not help, immediately contact the nearest hospital.

Help the baby

Turn a school -age child with your back and press hard in the area of \u200b\u200bthe solar plexus. Continue until the child becomes easier.

School age child

Also read article With additional information on this topic.

First aid for the obstruction of the respiratory tract: cardiopulmonary resuscitation

First of all, you need to call emergency help, and before its arrival, perform a number of actions that will help to bring a person to life:

Put the victim on his back, and holding with one hand behind the neck, throw your head so that you can push the chin forward and open your mouth. This action is very important. Only after that, if you took special courses and you have practical skills, you can cross the intensive care.
Do artificial respiration, observing whether there are chest movements.
In order to restore proper blood circulation, you need to press on the chest 2 times per second.
Artificial respiration should be alternated with presses on the chest.
It is good if experts arrive by this time and continue to provide qualified assistance. After all, time does not go for minutes, but for seconds.

Pulmonary resuscitation

Gamlich's reception - subjection impetus in the stomach

This method is effective when the victim is conscious:

Hug it from behind, so that the thumb of the right hand compressed in the fist is slightly above the navel, just put your left hand on top.
Make deep shocks in the stomach to help restore normal breathing and prevent severe consequences.
Repeat such movements 7-10 times, observing the state of a person.
If the condition does not improve, then urgently call a team of doctors who will do everything possible to return the victim to life.

Reception of Gamlich

Reception: Back blows combining with shocks in the chest

If the attack of strong coughing does not stop, and the extraneous subject does not come out, then try to apply another effective technique:

Take the child in the left hand, tilting the body forward, and head down.
Press your hand to the chest.
With your free hand, clap on the back automatically press on the chest. Repeat several times.
And urgently call the ambulance team.

Help the baby

Providing emergency assistance to children with bronchial asthma

First of all, free the respiratory tract from tight, dense clothing: remove a shirt, golf or a sweater with a high collar, everything that can cause difficulties in breathing.
Put your child on a chair with a stomach to the back so that it is more convenient for him, you can wrap your hands wider with your hands.
Make sure that there is a lot of fresh air in the room, and attach the inhaler.
Remember that you must remain calm, because a stressful state can translate the baby and aggravate the situation even more. He needs your care and support more than ever.
If you have done all possible actions, and the condition does not improve, then immediately call doctors. They will be able to determine the exact cause and prescribe the necessary drugs for treatment.

The inhaler should always be at hand

Providing emergency assistance to children with anaphylactic shock

Each parents at home should have their own complex of drugs that will help remove a strong allergic reaction. At the same time, you need to act very quickly, because very little time is devoted to the salvation of life. It is necessary to cause emergency assistance.

While the doctors go, put the child so that the legs are raised, free from the clothes that interferes.
Gently turn your head to the side, open the lower jaw so that the tongue does not block your breath.
Provide fresh air in the room and remain calm.

Be sure to call a doctor with such a symptom

Your experiences, screams very negatively affect the child and can cause unforeseen consequences. Upon arrival of experts, tell us how everything happened in detail, whether there were similar cases earlier and what drugs used. Also read article With additional information on this topic.

Emergency assistance to children with burns and burns boiling water

Small children are very mobile and inquisitive. They always want to be the first, but, unfortunately, they do not always adhere to simple safety rules explained by parents. If it so happened that the child received a burn, the sequence of actions depends on the degree:

If simple redness, without the formation of blisters, then you need to immediately lower the place of burn under cold water.

Lower the burns under the water

No need to smear ointment, it is best to lightly wrap it with a sterile bandage and that’s all.

Cover with ointment

Wrap the bandage

If it so happened that the baby threw boiling water over, then you need to act very quickly.
The main thing is to remove unbearable pain and treat the place of burns with an antiseptic solution.
Wrap with ordinary sterile bandage, which is periodically treated with an antiseptic.
If you have the opportunity, then show the child to a specialist, and he will prescribe an algorithm of consistent actions.

First aid for bruises and bruises of the head in the child

It happens that a regular walk can turn into a head injury. You need to know what needs to be done first in order to protect your baby from complications and unforeseen consequences:

Put the victim on a flat surface, provide fresh air and peace.
If the abrasions are invisible, then you can apply cold to the bruised place for several hours with small interruptions.
If the wound is open, then rewind the place of the bruise with a sterile bandage so that there is no infection.

Attach first of all the cold

Rinse an open wound

The main thing is to provide a calm, balanced atmosphere of the house, limit movements in the first days after the injury and be sure to consult with doctors, to determine the diagnosis and further actions.
Do not forget that after the bruises received, it is necessary to limit food intake in order to prevent vomiting.

First aid for poisoning

If you are thrown into cold sweat, sick, vomiting periodically occurs, then:

Limit yourself in food.
Rinse the stomach by drinking up to 3 liters of water.
Lie on the side, so that when opening vomiting, do not choke, and drink a lot of boiled water (at least 2 liters throughout the day).
To remove toxins from the body, you need to drink any sorbents.
Contact the doctor if the complex of actions did not give positive results.
Remember that you can not cause vomiting in women who expect a child in people suffering from heart disease.
You can’t categorically drink any carbonated drinks.
In the case of oil poisoning containing oil, laxatives cannot be given.

Drink more water for poisoning

The first aid for children for injuries: stretching, fractures

With stretching or bruising of the limb, you need to view the place of injury, bandage and put the child on a flat surface. The further recovery of the child depends on the correct fixation of the place of injury. Also limit any load and ensure care and care.

With a fracture of the arm or leg, you need to fix it, because any movements can be very painful and dangerous. If necessary, get it to the body, and deliver the victim to the nearest medical institution.

It is important not to move before the arrival of doctors

Do not try to fold the bones and straighten the joint yourself if you do not have practical skills and special knowledge, this can only harm the child, and not help. Diligently follow the doctor’s recommendations, and your baby will certainly recover.

Providing emergency care for seizures in children

It is necessary to put the child on the floor or bed and turn on the side, remove excess clothes, sharp objects, and ventilate the room to increase the amount of oxygen.
So that the child does not bite his tongue, lift his mouth and put the handkerchief twisted in the tube.
Urgently call an emergency ambulance.
You need to do everything confidently, honed, because you have no right to the slightest mistake, a whole life depends on it.
Do not panic, calm down, get together and perform an exact sequence of movements. Panic never leads to good consequences.

Perform all actions quickly and confidently

First aid to the child with electric shock

Careful parents, when the long -awaited child appears in the house, cares to protect the place of residence for him. After all, we all know that only through direct contact with the help of a mouth or hands, does the child know this huge world.

If it turned out that he climbed to the outlet, and he was shocked, immediately turn off the current. If, walking on the street, the child touched the bare wire, try to pull it to a safe place with the help wooden objects And urgently type 103.

See that the child does not touch the sockets

Once again, do not inhibit the child so as not to injure the internal organs. Also read article With additional information on this topic.

Emergency psychological assistance to children

Often children receive psychological injuries that prevent them from developing normally and interact with peers. The child closes in himself and aggressively reacts to any attempts by adults to help.

In this case, you need to contact a specialist who, using special methods, will be able to determine the degree of neglect of the problem and, based on this, offer possible way out. Adults must support the child in all his endeavors and set up for a good result.

First aid for frostbite, bleeding, thermal and sunny blow

If the child spent a long time in the cold, then you need to immediately find a warm place for heating, drink a lot of hot liquids, and in no case put the arms or legs to the heaters, it is better that they are gradually heated themselves.

When frostbite, take care of the gradual warming

When bleeding from the nose, you need to throw your head back and put a cold bandage on your nose.

Bleeding should be stopped immediately

At severe bleeding Insert the tampons in the nose of the child. If the baby is very injured, then stop bleeding with a burning, or any improvised means that will be at the scene, bandaging a limb above the wound. After blood stop, treat and tie the wound.
If a child overheated in the sun, at the same time lost consciousness, then you need to transfer it to the shadows, bring it into feelings with water in the face and giving me a drink. You can also wipe open parts of the body with water and put a wet bandage on the head.
At increased temperature, take the antipyretic and abandon a long stay in the sun.

Try not to leave the child in the open scorching sun