Lithic mixture for children: components, indications for use, dosage of the mixture in injections and in tablets. How to introduce intramuscularly a lithic mixture? Contraindications for receiving a lithic mixture, side effects

At high temperatures, a child should use a lithic mixture. And how exactly - find out from the article.

If the small carpus increases the temperature, parents begin to worry much. Most often, temperatures in young children is increased to high levels, but because in these figures need to really start to sound the alarm. You should know that the temperature that is more than 38 degrees is considered a bad symptom, since if it rises to 42 degrees, denaturation begins in the body, that is, the protein irreversibly changes. In order, the mercury indicator did not switch to high marks, the child must urgently introduce a lithic mixture - this is a special threesome lowering temperature.

All young parents are obliged to know what is part of this fund, how to give it to the child. When the ambulance is a little late, and Karapuz "burns", the lithic mixture will become a real rescue for the life of a young organism. And therefore the medicine should give the one who is near the child in a similar situation.

What components is a lithic mixture?

The medicine consists of the following pharmacy substances:

• Analgin
• Diphenhydramine
• Papaverin

The standard mixture is sometimes changing. It all depends on the funds present in the firstchock. The basis of this mixture in any cases is analgin. Dimedrol can be replaced by another drug, such as pipolfen. If the mixture is prepared from tablets, then papaverin is replaced by a but-spam.

• Analgin It is considered the strongest analgesic, which has a weak anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine lowers an increased temperature, as it oppresses the synthesis of prostaglandins - the main mediators of the fever arisen. Today, the analgin is almost not used during the treatment of children, as it is present in the majority of potent drugs.
• DiMedrol. It is an antihistamine. It has a pronounced hypnotic effect, soothes the nervous system of the receiving. Dimedrol is at times increases the effect that gives analgin, therefore it is included in the main mixture.
• Papaverine. This tool is antispasmodic. The medicine can relax vessels and nerves, reduce the risk of convulsion.

Mixture

A water injection begins to act almost instantly. Literally after 10 minutes. The overall condition of the patient is significantly improved. The temperature begins to fall, chills becomes smaller, the skin pose. The biggest effect appears after a couple of hours and can be preserved for a maximum for 6 hours. It is forbidden to enter the drug mixture more often than 6 hours.

If the effect of the medication is absent, urgent hospitalization is necessary for the constant observation of the doctor.

Indications for using a lithic mixture

The mixture can be used for children regardless of their age, if:

• The body temperature is 38 degrees and above.
• The child began convulsions due to temperature increase.
• Other antipyretic drugs do not help.
• Significantly deteriorated the state of the baby.

The selection of the antipyretic agent is determined by the type of fever.

At high temperature

The following types of fever are distinguished in medicine:

• "Pink". The skin of the child acquires pink color, becomes warm, wet.
• "Pale". Toddler skin pale, getting dry, cold. Cyanosis arises and legs, lips and nail plates.

The second option can often be accompanied by chills with severe symptoms. It also significantly deteriorates the overall condition of the patient. During such a fever, the child is restless, heavily capricious, crying. Sometimes another reaction appears - the kid is sluggish, behaves apatically. Because of the high temperature, febrile cramps, toxic brain lesions are possible.

The injection of a lithic mixture is used only during the "pale" fever. But the "pink" fever is carried out normally. Therefore, the use of such potent drugs is not required.

Dosage of the mixture in injections

Dose funds calculated according to the weight of the child, his or her age. The composition of the product contains a very serious matter, therefore, use of the drug "by eye" is strictly prohibited. Overdose of drugs can cause a number of serious consequences, even death.

Composition of the mixture and the dose determined using simple calculations.

A solution of 50% dipyrone:

• 10 kg baby weight that is less than 12 months, 0.1 ml of the product is taken.
• If the child is more than 12 months, then 0.1 ml is taken for each year of the child.

A solution of 1% diphenhydramine. It can be used with 0.5 ml or 1 ml. Age and weight in this case do not matter.

A solution of papaverine 2%:

• Toddler age is less than 12 months, 0.1 ml of the drug is taken. Weight may then be completely arbitrary.
• Toddler age is more than 12 months, 0.2 ml is taken.

The mixture was at a temperature

Thrust be administered intramuscularly into the upper portion of the buttocks. Small children can be administered by injection into the muscle of the thigh. For injection is suitable only it means the front area of \u200b\u200bthe thigh. The rest of the child's body for muscle injections are used in rare cases.

After adding the mixture to be watched to see how the child will maintain itself. If you start to experience any negative effects is an urgent need to call in the "ambulance."

Dosage drug mixture into tablets,

If a child has turned 3 years old, the injection is replaced by tablets. The effect of the use of the composition in the pills comes a little later, after half an hour. Maximum effect persists up to 6 hours. Prohibited give medicaments child again if still not passed 6 hours after the first application of the mixture.

The composition of the mixture in the pills is no different from the general proportions of injections. The dose can be calculated as follows:

• Analginum taken 4th of the tablet.
• Papaverine taken third portion of the tablet.
• Diphenhydramine is taken 4th of the tablet.

Medication from tablets

The age and weight of the child do not affect the composition of the dosage. Kids who can not swallow tablets yourself, you must crush them, dilute a little water, and then give to the spoon. Washed down with ordinary water structure. You can give your child juice or fruit drink.

How to enter the lytic mixture intramuscularly?

• Take the sterile syringe. Dial the first small doses of drugs needed, then type analgin.
• Bleed air from the syringe in order to avoid embolism.
• To the drug was administered better heat syringe in his hands to your own body temperature.
• Select the desired zone for the injection. Wipe the place with alcohol to disinfect it.

Introduction of the mix

• The needle is located at an angle, which is 60 degrees relative to the buttocks.
• Implement the solution in slowly, as the injection itself is considered very painful.
• If the child is very small, turn it on his stomach or put on your knees. Tightly wrap one child's palm so that it does not interfere with you to make a dam. In the other hand, hold the syringe, and enter the tool.

Contraindications for receiving a lithic mixture

This mixture is considered magic pills for each child. But despite this, the agent has some contraindications.

• The most important contraindication is an allergic reaction. It may appear due to any present component of the composition, and this happens quite often. In order to avoid serious complications, if the baby did not have a mixture earlier, it is necessary to start the drug to get drip in the conjunctival pouch. If the child's allergy is present to the drug, then after a few minutes will begin to blush, itch eyes.
• It is also not recommended to give a mixture to the baby who complains of abdominal pain. The tool is allowed to give a child if such treatment will appoint a doctor. All because Analgin, who is present in the medicine, relieves pain, thereby make it difficult to diagnose many diseases, for example, appendicitis, peritonitis. Therefore, due to improper diagnostics, the result may be bad.
• It is impossible to give a child if he took other preparations that are present in the composition of the mixture. It is necessary to wait at least 6 hours, so that no overdose occurred. Otherwise, due to overdose, the work of the central nervous system can be disturbed. The child will become the inhibited, he will break coordination.
• And the most important thing, the lithic mixture cannot be given to kids, the age of which is less than 6 months, since it is impossible to choose a normal dose correctly, which will not harm to children's health.

There are contraindications

In each case, when the use of the composition is contraindicated with a child, it is necessary to shoot down the temperature with different means, for example, paracetamol in the form of tablets or candles, physical cooling.

Side Effects from the reception of a lithic mixture

In order not to rearrange, giving the drug to the child, parents are obliged to remember about one important rule - it is allowed to make an injection or give a mixture in pills no more than 3 times in 24 hours with an identical composition. If this does not adhere to this, the medicine may cause some side effects. They may be such:

• It may be irritated on the surface of the digestive tract, accompanied by pain in the stomach. This is usually caused by a mixture prepared from tablets.
• A child can move bad after injection by injection.

If you still entered the tools more than it is supposed, you will have to take some urgent measures.

It is a sorry, but the overdose of drugs happens to many parents. Often this happens precisely by the fault of the parents themselves. Collecting a lithic mixture, parents very often determine the incorrect proportions of drugs that are included in it, or they begin to give medicine strongly. As a result, the dosage of the composition is either one component exceeds the norm at times.

If the analgin was analgin, then symptoms may arise:

• Kid nauseous.
• The temperature becomes less.
• The child's breath is very student.

If the overdose was DIDEDROL, then such symptoms may occur:

• The face of a child blushes.
• His breathing becomes difficult or it is expensive.
• The kid has dry mouth.
• A convulsions begin in particularly difficult situations.

If the overdose was papaverine, then symptoms may occur:

• The child becomes drowned, weak in the body.
• The toddler significantly decreases the pressure.

Drowsiness can manifest

If you have noticed that after taking the drug, your baby has any symptoms listed above, immediately call the "Emergency". Before the arrival of doctors, give any sorbent. If you can't do this, call him vomiting. Let's drink the baby with cool water, then push the tongue to the tongue.

Control the body temperature of the child. If it is sharply decreased, cover the child with a blanket. Do not give him other medicines in order not to give an excessive load on the liver.

Troinch is a good medicinal tool that helps many kids to bring down the temperature. But you should know that this composition itself copes only with the symptoms of the disease, but does not treat the reason for its occurrence. Therefore, when you call the children's doctor, tell him what medicines you gave, how often there was their reception.

Video: Emergency care at high temperatures in the child. Komarovsky